Funksjon i over ekstremitetene

I kategorien funksjon i over ekstremitetene er det funnet 32 studier, hvor av 13 randomiserte kontrollerte studier, 5 ikke randomiserte kontrollerte studier, 6 studier med pre-post design, 3 casestudier og 5 med andre design. Samlet antall deltakere er 603 fordelt på 7 ulike diagnosegrupper.

Resultatene i disse studiene støtter opp om hypotesen om at å benytte kommersielle dataspill som metode for å trene funksjon i over ekstremitetene gir like god eller bedre effekt som tradisjonell terapi.

• Sammenlignet med ingen terapi gir det signifikant bedre effekt.
• Sammenlignet med tradisjonell ergo-/fysioterapi gir det like god eller bedre effekt på funksjonalitet.
• Sammenlignet med tradisjonell ergo-/fysioterapi gir det signifikant bedre effekt på grepsstyrke.

Det sees at det er gjennomførbart og trygt å benytte kommersielle dataspill som metode for egentrening i hjemmet.

Deltakere utfører flere repetisjoner ved bruk av kommersielle dataspill enn i tradisjonell ergo-/fysioterapi.

Det sees at å benytte kommersielle dataspill har best effekt som et tillegg til tradisjonell terapi eller som et alternativ til ingen terapi.

Referanseliste:

AlSaif, A. A., & Alsenany, S. (2015). Effects of interactive games on motor performance in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(6), 2001.

Bao, X., Mao, Y., Lin, Q., Qiu, Y., Chen, S., Li, L. Huang, D. (2013). Mechanism of Kinect-based virtual reality training for motor functional recovery of upper limbs after subacute stroke. Neural regeneration research, 8(31), 2904.

Berg, P., Becker, T., Martian, A., Danielle, P. K., & Wingen, J. (2012). Motor control outcomes following Nintendo Wii use by a child with Down syndrome. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 24(1), 78-84.

Bower, K. J., Clark, R. A., McGinley, J. L., Martin, C. L., & Miller, K. J. (2014). Clinical feasibility of the Nintendo Wii™ for balance training post-stroke: a phase II randomized controlled trial in an inpatient setting. Clinical rehabilitation, 0269215514527597.

Chen, M. H., Huang, L. L., Lee, C. F., Hsieh, C. L., Lin, Y. C., Liu, H., ... & Lu, W. S. (2014). A controlled pilot trial of two commercial video games for rehabilitation of arm function after stroke. Clinical rehabilitation, 0269215514554115.

Chiu, H. C., Ada, L., & Lee, H. M. (2014). Upper limb training using Wii Sports Resort™ for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized, single-blind trial. Clinical rehabilitation, 28(10), 1015-1024.

Choi, J. H., Han, E. Y., Kim, B. R., Kim, S. M., Im, S. H., Lee, S. Y., & Hyun, C. W. (2014). Effectiveness of commercial gaming-based virtual reality movement therapy on functional recovery of upper extremity in subacute stroke patients. Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 38(4), 485-493.

Ferguson, G. D., Jelsma, D., Jelsma, J., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M. (2013). The efficacy of two task-orientated interventions for children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: Neuromotor Task Training and Nintendo Wii Fit training. Research in developmental disabilities, 34(9), 2449-2461.

Fernandes, S., Galvão, A. B., Oliveira dos Passos, J., Paiva de Brito, D., & Campos, T. F. (2014). Comparison of the immediate effect of the training with a virtual reality game in stroke patients according side brain injury. NeuroRehabilitation, 35(1), 39-45.

Flynn, S., Palma, P., & Bender, A. (2007). Feasibility of using the Sony PlayStation 2 gaming platform for an individual poststroke: a case report. Journal of neurologic physical therapy, 31(4), 180-189.

Howcroft, J., Klejman, S., Fehlings, D., Wright, V., Zabjek, K., Andrysek, J., & Biddiss, E. (2012). Active video game play in children with cerebral palsy: potential for physical activity promotion and rehabilitation therapies. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 93(8), 1448-1456.

Hung, J. W., Chou, C. X., Hsieh, Y. W., Wu, W. C., Yu, M. Y., Chen, P. C. Ding, S. E. (2014). Randomized comparison trial of balance training by using exergaming and conventional weight-shift therapy in patients with chronic stroke. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 95(9), 1629-1637.

Janssen, J., Verschuren, O., Levac, D., Ermers, J., & Ketelaar, M. (2012). Structured game-related group therapy for an adolescent with acquired brain injury: a case report. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 5(2), 125-132.

Jannink, M. J., Van Der Wilden, G. J., Navis, D. W., Visser, G., Gussinklo, J., & Ijzerman, M. (2008). A low-cost video game applied for training of upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy: a pilot study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(1), 27-32.

Joo, L. Y., Yin, T. S., Xu, D., Thia, E., Chia, P. F., Kuah, C. W. K., & He, K. K. (2010). A feasibility study using interactive commercial off-the-shelf computer gaming in upper limb rehabilitation in patients after stroke. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 42(5), 437-441.

Lee, G. (2013). Effects of training using video games on the muscle strength, muscle tone, and activities of daily living of chronic stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science, 25(5), 595-597.

Loureiro, R. C., Valentine, D., Lamperd, B., Collin, C., & Harwin, W. S. (2010). Gaming and social interactions in the rehabilitation of brain injuries: a pilot study with the nintendo Wii console. In Designing Inclusive Interactions (pp. 219-228). Springer London.

Luna-Oliva, L., Ortiz-Gutiérrez, R. M., Cano-de la Cuerda, R., Piédrola, R. M., Alguacil-Diego, I. M., Sánchez-Camarero, C., & Martínez Culebras, M. D. C. (2013). Kinect Xbox 360 as a therapeutic modality for children with cerebral palsy in a school environment: a preliminary study. NeuroRehabilitation, 33(4), 513-521.

McNulty, P.A , G. Thompson-Butel, A., T. Shiner, C., & Trinh, T. (2013). Wii-based Movement Therapy benefits stroke patients with low and very low movement ability. Social Care and Neurodisability, 4(3/4), 114-123.

McNulty, P. A., Thompson‐Butel, A. G., Faux, S. G., Lin, G., Katrak, P. H., Harris, L. R., & Shiner, C. T. (2015). The efficacy of Wii‐based Movement Therapy for upper limb rehabilitation in the chronic poststroke period: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Stroke, 10(8), 1253-1260.

Mouawad, M. R., Doust, C. G., Max, M. D., & McNulty, P. A. (2011). Wii-based movement therapy to promote improved upper extremity function post-stroke: a pilot study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43(6), 527-533.

Peters, D. M., McPherson, A. K., Fletcher, B., McClenaghan, B. A., & Fritz, S. L. (2013). Counting repetitions: an observational study of video game play in people with chronic poststroke hemiparesis. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 37(3), 105-111.

Salem, Y., Gropack, S. J., Coffin, D., & Godwin, E. M. (2012). Effectiveness of a low-cost virtual reality system for children with developmental delay: a preliminary randomised single-blind controlled trial. Physiotherapy, 98(3), 189-195.

Sandlund, M., Grip, H., Häger, C., Domellöf, E., & Rönnqvist, L. (2011, June). Low-cost motion interactive video games in home training for children with cerebral palsy: A kinematic evaluation. In 2011 International Conference on Virtual Rehabilitation (pp. 1-2). IEEE.

Sandlund, M., Domellöf, E., Grip, H., Rönnqvist, L., & Häger, C. K. (2014). Training of goal directed arm movements with motion interactive video games in children with cerebral palsy–A kinematic evaluation. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 17(5), 318-326.

Sharan, D., Ajeesh, P. S., Rameshkumar, R., Mathankumar, M., Paulina, R. J., & Manjula, M. (2012). Virtual reality based therapy for post operative rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. Work, 41(Supplement 1), 3612-3615.

Shiner, C. T., Byblow, W. D., & McNulty, P. A. (2014). Bilateral Priming Before Wii-based Movement Therapy Enhances Upper Limb Rehabilitation and Its Retention After Stroke A Case-Controlled Study. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 28(9), 828-838.

Sin, H., & Lee, G. (2013). Additional virtual reality training using Xbox Kinect in stroke survivors with hemiplegia. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 92(10), 871-880.

Viana, R. T., Laurentino, G. E. C., Souza, R. J. P., Fonseca, J. B., Silva Filho, E. M., Dias, S. N., ... & Monte-Silva, K. K. (2014). Effects of the addition of transcranial direct current stimulation to virtual reality therapy after stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. NeuroRehabilitation, 34(3), 437-446.

Yavuzer, G., Senel, A., Atay, M. B., & Stam, H. J. (2008). ''Playstation eyetoy games''improve upper extremity-related motor functioning in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled clinical trial. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 44(3), 237-244.

Winkels, D. G., Kottink, A. I., Temmink, R. A., Nijlant, J. M., & Buurke, J. H. (2013). Wii™-habilitation of upper extremity function in children with cerebral palsy. An explorative study. Developmental neurorehabilitation, 16(1), 44-51.

Wuang, Y. P., Chiang, C. S., Su, C. Y., & Wang, C. C. (2011). Effectiveness of virtual reality using Wii gaming technology in children with Down syndrome. Research in developmental disabilities, 32(1), 312-321.

Yohannan, S. K., Tufaro, P. A., Hunter, H., Orleman, L., Palmatier, S., Sang, C., Yurt, R. W. (2011). The utilization of Nintendo® Wii™ during burn rehabilitation: a pilot study. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 33(1), 36-45.